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Oregon Auto Insurance Requirements & Rates Guide

Oregon requires 25/50/20 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Oregon at a Glance

25/50/20

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Oregon operates under a traditional at-fault tort system where the driver responsible for an accident pays for damages. Oregon also requires drivers to file SR-22 proof-of-insurance certificates after certain violations, a process managed through the Oregon Department of Transportation Driver and Motor Vehicle Services.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. Oregon's average bodily injury claim payout is significantly higher than the state minimum, making higher limits a practical necessity for most drivers.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage to another person's vehicle or property when you cause an accident. Portland metro drivers face particular exposure given higher vehicle values and infrastructure repair costs when accidents involve guardrails, utility poles, or TriMet transit equipment.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Drivers can reject this coverage in writing, but doing so means relying entirely on health insurance or the at-fault driver's liability coverage after an accident. Oregon law requires insurers to offer PIP first; rejection must be explicit and documented.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay your claim. You can reject this coverage in writing, but given Oregon's uninsured rate and the frequency of hit-and-run incidents in Portland and Eugene, most advisors recommend keeping it.

Collision and Comprehensive Coverage

Collision covers damage to your vehicle in an accident regardless of fault; comprehensive covers theft, vandalism, weather damage, and animal strikes. Neither is state-required, but lenders mandate both for financed or leased vehicles. Oregon's high rate of catalytic converter theft—particularly in the Portland metro area targeting Toyota Prius and Honda Element models—makes comprehensive coverage especially relevant for owners of frequently targeted vehicles.

Cost Overview

about $98/mo

Average car insurance spending in Oregon

Rate data: NAIC Auto Insurance Database, 2023

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oregon a no-fault state for car insurance?

No, Oregon operates under an at-fault tort system where the driver who causes an accident is financially responsible for damages. However, Oregon does require Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage that pays your medical bills regardless of fault, giving it one no-fault characteristic. You can sue at-fault drivers for damages exceeding your PIP limits.