A two-lane paved road curves through mixed autumn forest toward distant rounded mountains under a cloudy sky, with a birch branch bearing yellow leaves in sharp focus in the foreground.

New York Auto Insurance Requirements & Rates

New York requires 25/50/10 liability coverage and is a no-fault state.

Compare my rates

Free to compare

New York at a Glance

25/50/10

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

No-fault

Each driver's own policy pays their injuries first, whoever caused the crash

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

New York operates under a no-fault insurance system, requiring all drivers to carry personal injury protection (PIP) that pays for medical expenses and lost wages regardless of fault. Drivers must maintain continuous proof of insurance via an FS-20 card and provide it during traffic stops, registration renewals, and accident investigations. The New York Department of Financial Services mandates electronic insurance verification, allowing law enforcement to confirm coverage status in real time.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers injuries you cause to others in an at-fault accident. New York is one of 12 no-fault states, but liability coverage still applies when injuries exceed the no-fault threshold of serious injury as defined by Insurance Law Section 5102(d), including significant disfigurement, bone fractures, permanent limitation of use of a body organ or member, significant limitation of use of a body function or system, or a medically determined injury preventing substantially all daily activities for 90 of the first 180 days.

Property Damage Liability

Covers damage you cause to other vehicles, structures, or property. New York law allows victims to sue for property damage exceeding your coverage limits, putting personal assets at risk.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

New York's no-fault system requires PIP to be primary coverage, meaning it pays before health insurance. You can reduce your premium by excluding certain benefits or work loss coverage, but only with signed waivers and health insurance proof.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or a hit-and-run driver. New York requires uninsured motorist coverage at the same limits as your bodily injury liability unless you reject it in writing.

Comprehensive and Collision Coverage

Comprehensive covers non-collision damage like theft, vandalism, weather, and animal strikes; collision covers damage from crashes with objects or other vehicles. While not legally required, lenders mandate both for financed or leased vehicles. New York's high vehicle theft rates in New York City and Buffalo, plus weather risks from lake-effect snow and coastal storms, make comprehensive coverage particularly valuable.

Cost Overview

about $146/mo

Average car insurance spending in New York

Rate data: NAIC Auto Insurance Database, 2023

What Affects Your Rate

  • New York's Automobile Insurance Plan (NYAIP) assigns high-risk drivers to insurers, with assigned-risk premiums often 2–3 times standard market rates.
  • Vehicle theft rates in Buffalo and New York City are 2–3 times the state average, directly impacting comprehensive coverage costs for popular theft targets like Honda Accord, Civic, and Nissan Altima models.
A man in a cap, denim shirt, jeans and boots leans against the rear of a pickup truck in a grassy field at sunset.

Check Your Rate Against the Market

Compare Auto Rates for Free

Frequently Asked Questions

Is New York a no-fault insurance state?

Yes, New York is a no-fault state requiring all drivers to carry personal injury protection (PIP) that pays for their own medical expenses and lost wages regardless of who caused the accident. You can still sue another driver for bodily injury damages if you meet the serious injury threshold defined in Insurance Law Section 5102(d), which includes permanent injuries, significant disfigurement, fractures, or disability preventing daily activities for 90 of the first 180 days.

Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

Covers bodily injury and property damage you cause to others. New York's 25/50/10 minimum is frequently insufficient—a single serious injury can generate medical bills exceeding $100,000, and multi-vehicle accidents in urban areas often produce property damage claims above $10,000.

Full Coverage

Combines liability, collision, comprehensive, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage to protect both your financial liability and your vehicle's value. Industry term for a complete protection package rather than a specific policy type.

Comprehensive Coverage

Pays for vehicle damage from theft, vandalism, weather events, falling objects, fire, and animal collisions. Typically carries a deductible of $250–$1,000 that you pay before insurance covers the rest.

Collision Coverage

Covers damage to your vehicle from crashes with other vehicles or objects like guardrails, poles, or trees, regardless of fault. Pays up to your vehicle's actual cash value minus your chosen deductible.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay for your injuries and damages. Supplemental Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (SUM) coverage is available beyond the required minimums.

SR-22 Insurance

A certificate of financial responsibility filed by your insurer to prove you carry at least minimum liability coverage, required after serious violations like DWI, reckless driving, or driving without insurance. The filing itself costs $15–$50, but underlying premiums increase 50–150%.

Find Your City in New York