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Hawaii Auto Insurance Requirements & Rates

Hawaii requires 20/40/10 minimum liability coverage — $20,000 per person, $40,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage. Average rates range from $110–$145 per month for minimum coverage, with full coverage typically costing $180–$240 monthly based on available industry data.

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Updated May 2026

State Requirements

Hawaii operates under a no-fault insurance system, requiring drivers to carry Personal Injury Protection (PIP) in addition to liability coverage. All drivers must maintain proof of insurance and present it during traffic stops or at vehicle registration. The state's FS-1 financial responsibility requirement mandates continuous coverage, and lapses trigger immediate registration suspension.

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20/40 ($20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident)
Bodily Injury Liability
Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. The 20/40 minimum is low compared to actual medical costs in Hawaii, where hospital emergency room visits average $2,500–$4,000. A single serious injury claim can exceed state minimums within hours.
$10,000 per accident
Property Damage Liability
Pays for damage to another person's vehicle or property when you're at fault. Hawaii's $10,000 minimum often falls short given the islands' high vehicle replacement costs and limited salvage markets. A collision with a newer pickup truck or SUV can easily exceed this limit.
$10,000 per person
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Covers your own medical expenses, lost income, and essential services regardless of fault — a core component of Hawaii's no-fault system. This requirement means your insurance pays first for your injuries, reducing litigation but requiring higher premium outlays upfront. Hawaii PIP also covers funeral expenses up to $5,000.
Must be offered; 20/40 if accepted
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage. Insurers must offer this coverage matching your bodily injury limits, though you can reject it in writing. With approximately 9% of Hawaii drivers uninsured and limited recourse for recovery on isolated islands, declining this coverage carries substantial risk.
State-Mandated Minimum Coverage · Hawaii

Hawaii Minimum Coverage

CoverageMinimum
Bodily Injury (per person)$40,000
Bodily Injury (per accident)$80,000
Property Damage$20,000

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Cost Overview

Hawaii's isolated geography, concentrated population on Oahu, and unique no-fault system drive insurance costs above many mainland states. Limited competition among carriers and high vehicle import/repair costs contribute to elevated premiums, though rates vary significantly between islands and urban versus rural areas.

What Affects Your Rate

  • Island location: Oahu drivers pay 15–25% more than Big Island or Kauai residents due to higher traffic density and theft rates in Honolulu metro areas.
  • Vehicle theft rates: Hawaii ranks among the top 10 states for per-capita vehicle theft, with Honolulu reporting approximately 1,800 thefts annually, directly increasing comprehensive premiums.
  • Limited carrier competition: Only 12 major insurers actively write policies in Hawaii, reducing competitive pressure that lowers rates in mainland markets.
  • No-fault PIP requirement: Mandatory Personal Injury Protection adds $25–$45 monthly to every policy regardless of driving record or vehicle type.
  • Rust and corrosion damage: Saltwater exposure accelerates vehicle deterioration, increasing claim frequency for comprehensive coverage and raising underwriting costs.
  • Credit scoring restrictions: Hawaii law limits how insurers use credit-based insurance scores, reducing individual rate differentiation but raising baseline premiums for lower-risk drivers.
Minimum Coverage
$110–$145/mo
Includes only 20/40/10 liability and $10,000 PIP. Meets legal requirements but leaves significant financial exposure in any moderate-to-severe accident.
Standard Coverage
$140–$185/mo
Raises liability to 100/300/100, adds uninsured motorist coverage at matching limits, and increases PIP to $25,000. Provides meaningful protection for most scenarios without collision or comprehensive.
Full Coverage
$180–$240/mo
Includes comprehensive and collision with a $500–$1,000 deductible, plus higher liability limits. Essential for financed vehicles and provides complete protection against Hawaii's high vehicle replacement costs and theft rates.

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Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

Covers bodily injury and property damage you cause to others in an at-fault accident. Hawaii's 20/40/10 minimum provides only basic protection — a single hospitalization or totaled newer vehicle can exceed these limits.

Full Coverage

Combines liability, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist protection in a complete package. Recommended for vehicles worth more than $5,000 or any financed vehicle.

Comprehensive Coverage

Pays for damage from theft, vandalism, weather, falling objects, and animal strikes. Does not cover collisions with other vehicles or objects.

Collision Coverage

Covers damage to your vehicle from accidents with other cars or objects, regardless of fault. Pays up to your vehicle's actual cash value minus your deductible.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay your medical bills and vehicle damage. Covers you, your passengers, and your vehicle depending on the type purchased.

Find Your City in Hawaii

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Honolulu

urban
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Pearl City

suburban
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Hilo

urban
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Kailua

suburban
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Waipahu

suburban

Frequently Asked Questions

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