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Hawaii Auto Insurance Requirements & Rates

Hawaii requires 40/80/20 liability coverage and is a no-fault state.

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Hawaii at a Glance

40/80/20

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

No-fault

Each driver's own policy pays their injuries first, whoever caused the crash

Required

PIP coverage must be on every policy

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Hawaii operates under a no-fault insurance system, requiring drivers to carry Personal Injury Protection (PIP) in addition to liability coverage. All drivers must maintain proof of insurance and present it during traffic stops or at vehicle registration. The state's FS-1 financial responsibility requirement mandates continuous coverage, and lapses trigger immediate registration suspension.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. A single serious injury claim can exceed state minimums within hours.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage to another person's vehicle or property when you're at fault. A collision with a newer pickup truck or SUV can easily exceed this limit.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Covers your own medical expenses, lost income, and essential services regardless of fault — a core component of Hawaii's no-fault system. This requirement means your insurance pays first for your injuries, reducing litigation but requiring higher premium outlays upfront.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage. Insurers must offer this coverage matching your bodily injury limits, though you can reject it in writing.

Cost Overview

about $74/mo

Average car insurance spending in Hawaii

Rate data: NAIC Auto Insurance Database, 2023

What Affects Your Rate

  • Vehicle theft rates: Hawaii ranks among the top 10 states for per-capita vehicle theft, with Honolulu reporting approximately 1,800 thefts annually, directly increasing comprehensive premiums.
  • Limited carrier competition: Only 12 major insurers actively write policies in Hawaii, reducing competitive pressure that lowers rates in mainland markets.
  • Rust and corrosion damage: Saltwater exposure accelerates vehicle deterioration, increasing claim frequency for comprehensive coverage and raising underwriting costs.
  • Credit scoring restrictions: Hawaii law limits how insurers use credit-based insurance scores, reducing individual rate differentiation but raising baseline premiums for lower-risk drivers.
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